Romania is getting closer to the moment of its European integration,
scheduled for 1 January 2007, and thus finds itself closer into the web
of interests of major European players.
This time European representatives show concern for Romaniaâs low
budgetary revenues, saying these will not allow the country to match
the EU funding to EU development programs. The quick fix would be for
Romania to scrap its 16% flat income tax and go back to higher taxation
levels.
I say quite the opposite:
that we should not use for development the
taxpayersâ money - be they Romanians or Europeans - , but those of
private investors, via foreign direct investments.
Romania does not need more or higher taxes, which will result in
discouraging business entrepreneurship and the zest for work; Romania
does not need pre- and post-integration hand-out funds, but FDI to
enable its economy to produce the merchandise Romania now imports from
the EU countries.
The European voices that want to push Romania away from its liberal
path come from Europeâs quarters where the social state is in a pretty
bad shape.
It is very interesting this change of heart and public speech in our
European friends, now that investment migrates from Western to Eastern
Europe. Ten years ago or so, talk of Western pundits and officials
alike was all about the East reforming and opening its economies to
competition. Now, that the East complied and turned into an attractive
market to West European capitalists, the finger is pointed at the
latter for lacking patriotism and at Romania, among other nations in
the East.
The talk is about itâs 16% flat tax being unable to provide enough
budgetary revenues for development, but never about the same tax and
other incentives making the country more attractive to private West
Euroepan investors.
It is also telling that the most vocal opinions originate in Germany
and France, the two core-EU nations with the highest taxes and a demise
of the social state looming on the horizon.
These double standards and double-talk are more apparent when one looks
at the figures: the EU treaties set the member states budget deficit to
stay under 3% of GDP, which Poland and the Czech Republic complied
with, but not so Germany and Italy.
The truth came out in the open, eventually: while Westerns were
preaching the East to take the speed-lane towards liberalism and an
economically integrated Europe, they were also drying out their own
wealth, using it for consumption, instead of development.
Now it comes easier for the same pundits to blame the fiscal "dumping"
in the East, than the lack of financial discipline in theor own Western
countries.
It comes to mind as an exception in point the
case of Ireland, dubbed
the European tiger, for mustering an economic revival with similar low
taxes as in Eastern Europe.
However, the lesson in the figures and in economic realities seems to
be lost on core-EU nations like Germany and France, which seem more
inclined to bring everybody elseâs fiscal policies in line with theirs.
Could little and poor Romania face such a big war and hold its ground?
The Irish showed that a little and poor nation could do just that.
Provided that its political elite would want it to.
Translated by ANCA PADURARU