Poor Romanians Pay Big Money for Old Weapons

Romanians pay without knowing it 23.5 million euros on old rocket launching systems the Romanian government bought from the Dutch via a secret deal. As a new NATO member state Romania must bring its military equipment in line with the standards of the Alliance, so it had to choose between West European and American rocket systems.

Yet the negotiations took a back stage you wouldn’t believe.
Jurnalul National presented two years ago its prognosis: that the rocket shield would be American made. A representative of Raytheon Company - one of the four biggest weapons suppliers - stated then that they were "testing the ground." JN said back then that Romania could not afford a Hawk system and had to go for a cheaper version.

History so far showed that all weapon transactions in Romania were first buttered with donations of some sort. The Hercules planes were donated by Americans, and then by Italians; the Cheetah anti-aircraft guns were donated by the Germans; also the frigates were at first donated by the British.
In all these instances the military technique was deemed outdated and ready for scrap in the originating countries.
Consequently, all these junk-yard material had to undergo million of dollars worth upgrading at the expense of the Romanian tax-payers.
The good part, if there was a good part in this, was that all these transactions were transparent.

But not this was the case with the Hawk rocket launcher bought from the Dutch, which got a handsome sum of over 20 million euros for their junk-yard material.
The Ministry of Defense has a different story, according to its press release, which mentioned that the assessment of the needs for such a system started in 1999-2000, and the acquisition of Hawk PIP III from the Dutch Air Force was approved by the Romanian Executive in 2004.
Then again it will be up to the Romanian tax-payers to pay Raytheon, the original maker of the system, to update the outdated one Romania bought.
However, the details of the financial deal are kept under wraps as the Ministry of Defense deemed them "classified material on national defense grounds."

JN was faced with the same wall of silence from the Dutch: the Embassy in Bucharest declined to give information on the components of the systems being bought, the date they were produced, the date they started to be operated by the Dutch army, the procedure used for acquisition, the value of the contract and its terms.
"The Embassy holds no such details," was the answer JN got. Plus the enlightening details that the contract comprised a confidentiality clause which prevented the parties from sharing the details with the public: be it Romanian or Dutch.

However, what was secret information in the official answers JN got was open source information on the Internet. At www.roaf.ro anyone may find out that the contract was 23.5 million euros worth, it included eight systems and 78 vehicles, which will be delivered in the second half of 2005, and that the Hawks are equipped with guided earth-to-air rockets type MIM. The first battery will become operational at the beginning of 2006, as HAWK XXI.

One rocket costs 12,000 dollars. A simple calculus shows that a 120 million dollar contract could be landed for 1,000 rockets, for instance. SBefore the 1989 revolution Romania had some 3,000 Russian made Volhov rockets.t If we factor in training the personnel, buying the supplies and spare parts, then the whole deal could go to half a billion dollars.
But details of that are also kept under raps by the Ministry of Defense "because the negotiations are underway."

DATA

Fire rate: one rocket launch every three seconds;

Capacity: 48 rockets per battery;

Speed: supersonic, over 800 meter/sec;

Weight per rocket: 136.2 kilos;

Flight apex: 9.14 km;

Flight distance: around 40 km;

Propulsion: liquid fuel